Philosophical Mechanics In The Age Of Reason Av Katherine (professor Of Philosophy Professor Of Philosophy Duke University) Brading, Marius (associate

From pebbles to planets, tigers to tables, pine trees to people; animate and inanimate, natural and artificial; bodies are everywhere. Bodies populate the world, acting and interacting with one another, and they are the subject-matter of Newton''s laws of motion. But what is a body? And how can we know how they behave? In Philosophical Mechanics in the Age of Reason, Katherine Brading and Marius Stan examine the struggle for a theory of bodies.At the beginning of the 18th century, physics was the branch of philosophy that studied bodies in general. Its primary task was to provide a qualitative account of the nature of bodies, including their essential properties, causal powers, and generic behaviors. Pursued by a variety of figures both canonical (from Leibniz to Kant) and less familiar (from Du Ch¿let and Euler to d''Alembert and Lagrange), this proved a difficult task. At stake were the appropriate epistemologies and methodsfor theorizing about the natural world. Solutions demanded t

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